We see this in the formula for the area of a triangle, ½ bh. It is important that you capitalize this B because otherwise it simply means base. Notice that big B stands for area of the base. To find the volume of a prism, multiply the area of the prism’s base times its height. Now that we have gone over some of our key terms, let’s look at our two formulas. Remember, regular in terms of polygons means that each side of the polygon has the same length. The height of a prism is the length of an edge between the two bases.Īnd finally, I want to review the word regular. Height is important to distinguish because it is different than the height used in some of our area formulas. The other word that will come up regularly in our formulas is height. For example, if you have a hexagonal prism, the bases are the two hexagons on either end of the prism. The bases of a prism are the two unique sides that the prism is named for. The first word we need to define is base. In this particular case, we're using the law of sines.Hi, and welcome to this video on finding the volume and surface area of a prism!īefore we jump into how to find the volume and surface area of a prism, let’s go over a few key terms that we will see in our formulas. Here's the formula for the triangle area that we need to use:Īrea = a² × sin(β) × sin(γ) / (2 × sin(β + γ)) We're diving even deeper into math's secrets! □ In this particular case, our triangular prism area calculator uses the following formula combined with the law of cosines:Īrea = Length × (a + b + √( b² + a² − (2 × b × a × cos(γ)))) + a × b × sin(γ) ▲ 2 angles + side between You can calculate the area of such a triangle using the trigonometry formula: Now, it's the time when things get complicated. We used the same equations as in the previous example:Īrea = Length × (a + b + c) + (2 × Base area)Īrea = Length × Base perimeter + (2 × Base area) ▲ 2 sides + angle between Where a, b, c are the sides of a triangular base This can be calculated using the Heron's formula:īase area = ¼ × √ We're giving you over 15 units to choose from! Remember to always choose the unit given in the query and don't be afraid to mix them our calculator allows that as well!Īs in the previous example, we first need to know the base area. Choose the ▲ 2 angles + side between optionĢ.If you're given 2 angles and only one side between them If they give you two sides and an angle between them Input all three sides wherever you want (a, b, c).If they gave you all three sides of a triangle – you're the lucky one! You can input any two given sides of the triangle - be careful and check which ones of them touch the right angle (a, b) and which one doesn't (c). You need to pick the ◣ right triangle option (this option serves as the surface area of a right triangular prism calculator). If only two sides of a triangle are given, it usually means that your triangular face is a right triangle (a triangle that has a right angle = 90° between two of its sides). Find all the information regarding the triangular face that is present in your query:
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